Language selection

Search

Ice Navigation in Canadian Waters
Foreword

Table of Contents


Published under the authority of:
Fleet and Maritime Services Directorate
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
Canadian Coast Guard
Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0E6

Cat. No. Fs154-31/2012E-PDF

ISBN 978-1-100-20610-3

Sixth edition – Version 1

© Her Majesty the Queen in right of Canada, 2022

Important Notices – For Copyright and Permission to Reproduce

Inquiries

Note: Any inquiries as to the contents of this publication or reports of errors or omissions should be directed to Icebreaking Program

Abbreviations
AIRSS
Arctic Ice Regime Shipping System
SRGNA
système des régimes de glaces pour la navigation dans l'Arctique
AIS
automatic identification system
SIA
système d’identification automatique
ARPA
automatic radar plotting aid
ARPA
aide de pointage radar automatique
ASPPR
Arctic Shipping Pollution Prevention Regulation (Repealed)
RPPEAN
règlement sur la prévention de la pollution des eaux arctiques par les navires
ASSPPR
Arctic Shipping Safety and Pollution Prevention Regulations
RSNPPA
règlement sur la sécurité de la navigation et la prévention de la pollution dans l’Arctique
CAC
Canadian Arctic Category
CAC
catégorie arctique canadienne
CCG
Canadian Coast Guard
GCC
Garde côtière canadienne
CHS
Canadian Hydrographic Service
SHC
Service hydrographique du Canada
CIS
Canadian Ice Service
SCG
Service canadien des glaces
DFO
Fisheries and Oceans Canada
MPO
Pêches et Océans Canada
ECCC
Environment and Climate Change Canada
ECCC
Environnement et Changement climatique Canada
ENC
electronic navigational chart
CEN
carte électronique de navigation
FDD
freezing degree-day
DJG
degré-jour de gel
GLONASS
global navigation satellite system
GLONASS
système mondial de satellites de navigation
GMDSS
Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
SMDSM
système mondial de détresse et de sécurité en mer
GPS
global positioning system
GPS
système de localisation GPS
GRT
gross register ton
TJB
tonneau de jauge brute
HDOP
horizontal dilution of precision
HDOP
affaiblissement de la précision horizontale
IACS
International Association of Classification Societies
IACS
International Association of Classification Societies
IM
ice multiplier
MG
multiplicateur glaciel
IMO
International Maritime Organization
OMI
Organisation maritime internationale
IN
ice numeral
NG
numéral glaciel
ISF
Icebreaking Services Fee
DSD
droits de services de déglaçage
ISS
Ice Services Specialists
spécialiste des glaces
JRCC
joint rescue coordination centre
CCCOS
centre conjoint de coordination des opérations de sauvetage
LEO
low Earth orbit
LEO
orbite terrestre basse
LOS
levels of service
NS
niveaux de service
MCTS
Marine Communications and Traffic Services
SCTM
Services de communications et de trafic maritimes
MDD
melting degree-day
DJF
degré-jour de fonte
NAD
North American Datum
NAD
système de référence nord-américain
PEI
Prince Edward Island
Î.-P-É
Île-du-Prince-Édouard
RAMN
Radio Aids to Marine Navigation
ARNM
Aides radio à la navigation maritime
RNC
Raster Navigational Charts
cartes marine matricielle
SAR
Search and Rescue
SAR
Recherche et sauvetage
SMS
safety management system
SGS
système de gestion de la sécurité
STCW
Standards for Training and Certification of Watchkeeping
Normes STCW
TC
Transport Canada
TC
Transports Canada
USCG
United States Coast Guard
USCG
United States Coast Guard
USCGIIP
U.S. Coast Guard International Ice Patrol
USCGIIP
U.S. Coast Guard International Ice Patrol
UTC
Coordinated Universal Time
UTC
temps universel coordonné
WGS
World Geodetic System
WGS
Système géodésique mondial

Preface

The CCG/6120 - Ice Navigation in Canadian Waters Manual is published by the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG) in collaboration with Transport Canada Marine Safety, the Canadian Ice Service (CIS) of Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC) and the Canadian Hydrographic Service of Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The publication is intended to assist vessels operating in ice in all Canadian waters, including the Arctic. This document will provide mariners of vessels transiting Canadian ice-covered waters with the necessary understanding of the regulations, shipping support services, hazards and navigation techniques in ice.

Chapter 1, Icebreaking and Shipping Support Services, pertains to operational considerations, such as communications and reporting requirements as well as ice advisories and icebreaker support within Canadian waters.

Chapter 2, Regulations and Guidelines provides a summary of information on regulations and guidelines for vessels transiting ice covered waters.

Chapter 3, Ice Climatology and Environmental Conditions covers information on the Canadian ice and weather environment.

Chapter 4, Navigation in Ice Covered Waters, is instructional in nature, with information provided to help familiarise inexperienced personnel with passage planning, navigation procedures in ice, vessel performance in ice, and other essential operating procedures.

Chapter 5,Vessel Design and Construction for Ice Operations provides the mariner with basic information on engineering, hull and auxiliary systems for vessels operating in ice.

Crests of the Canadian Coast Guard (CCG), Transport Canada (TC), Canadian Ice Service under Environment and Climate Change Canada (CIS-ECCC) and Canadian Hydrographic Service (CHS).

Note:

Nothing written here will have precedence over the Canada Shipping Act and the Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act, nor should the following material be quoted as representing them.

Date modified: